Introduction to Pella (Tabaqat Fahl)

Pella, also known as Tabaqat Fahl, is one of Jordan’s most historically significant archaeological sites. Located in the northern Jordan Valley, this site has been continuously inhabited for over 6,000 years, with remains from the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. It is often included in Jordan Private Tours, offering a unique historical experience for travelers looking to explore beyond Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea.

Why Visit Pella?

• Explore the ruins of an ancient city with a history spanning from the Neolithic period to the Islamic era.
• Discover Roman and Byzantine structures, including temples, theaters, bathhouses, and churches.
• Learn about the Decapolis, a federation of ten cities in the Roman Empire, where Pella played a key role.
• Enjoy breathtaking views of the Jordan Valley, known for its fertile lands and historical significance.
• Combine Pella with other historical sites like Jerash, Umm Qais, and Ajloun Castle for a comprehensive Jordan tour experience.

History of Pella (Tabaqat Fahl)

Early Civilization and Bronze Age

Pella’s settlement dates back to 8000 BC, making it one of Jordan’s oldest continuously inhabited sites. Excavations reveal Neolithic remains, Bronze Age fortifications, and early urban planning. During the Canaanite period, the city developed into an important trade and agricultural center.

Hellenistic and Roman Period

During the Hellenistic era, Pella flourished under Greek rule, becoming a significant commercial hub. Later, it was incorporated into the Roman Decapolis, a league of ten cities that thrived on commerce, culture, and architecture. The Romans built colonnaded streets, temples, bathhouses, and administrative buildings, remnants of which can still be seen today.

Byzantine and Islamic Influence

In the Byzantine period, Pella became a Christian center, featuring churches with intricate mosaic floors. The Umayyad period (7th–8th century AD) introduced Islamic architecture, including mosques and residential areas. However, a major earthquake in 747 AD caused significant destruction. Pella remained inhabited through the Ottoman period and continues to be an active archaeological site today.

Travel Tips for Visiting Pella

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather.
• Opening Hours: Typically 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM in summer, 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM in winter.
• Entry Fees: Pella is included in the Jordan Pass, covering entry costs for visitors.
• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can provide historical insights and a deeper understanding of the site.

How to Get to Pella (Tabaqat Fahl)

• From Amman: Pella is 80 km (1.5-hour drive) northwest of Amman.
• From Jerash: A 50 km drive.
• From the Dead Sea: 100 km from the Dead Sea.

No matter your travel style, Jordan Private Tours has the perfect tour for you. Browse our multi-day Jordan adventures, and small group tours to find the best option for your journey through Jordan.

Why Choose Jordan Private Tours for Your Jordan Experience?

• Flexible Itineraries – Choose between private, group, and multi-day options.
• Expert Local Drivers – Knowledgeable English-speaking drivers ensure a seamless experience.
• Comfortable Transportation – Modern air-conditioned vehicles for your convenience.
• Customizable Tours – Options to add extra stops or activities based on your preferences.
• Competitive Prices – Affordable rates for both private and group tours.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Pella (Tabaqat Fahl)

1. Is Pella worth visiting?

Yes, Pella is one of Jordan’s most significant archaeological sites, with ruins spanning multiple historical periods.

2. Can I visit Pella on a day trip from Amman?

Yes, day tours from Amman to Pella are available, often combined with Jerash and Umm Qais.

3. Is Pella included in the Jordan Pass?

Yes, entry to Pella is covered by the Jordan Pass, making it a cost-effective option for visitors.

4. What is the best way to visit Pella?

The best way to visit is through a private or group tour, covering transportation and historical insights.

5. How much time should I spend at Pella?

A visit to Pella typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your interest in archaeology and history.